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Berat Kandili: The Night of Forgiveness and Its Significance in Islam

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In Turkey, "Kandil" refers to five sacred nights in the Islamic calendar, each holding profound spiritual significance for Muslims. The term "Kandil" originates from the Arabic word "qandīl," meaning "candle" or "lamp." These nights are called "Kandil" because, during the Ottoman era, minarets were illuminated with candles to announce and celebrate these holy occasions.

The five Kandil nights are:

  1. Mevlid Kandili: Commemorates the birth of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

  2. Regaib Kandili: Observed on the first Thursday night of the Islamic month of Rajab, marking the conception of the Prophet Muhammad.

  3. Miraç Kandili: Celebrates the Prophet Muhammad's night journey and ascension to the heavens.

  4. Berat Kandili: Falls on the 15th night of the Islamic month of Sha'ban, known as the Night of Forgiveness.

  5. Kadir Gecesi: Known as the Night of Power, it commemorates the first revelation of the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad during the month of Ramadan.

Each of these nights offers Muslims an opportunity for reflection, prayer, and seeking closeness to Allah.

Berat Kandili: The Night of Forgiveness

Berat Kandili, also known as the Night of Forgiveness, is one of the five holy nights in the Islamic calendar called "Kandil." It is observed on the 15th night of Sha'ban, the eighth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. In 2025, Berat Kandili falls on the night of Thursday, February 13.

The word "Berat" derives from the Arabic "Bara'ah," meaning "innocence" or "discharge." On this night, it is believed that Allah grants forgiveness to those who sincerely seek it, providing an opportunity for spiritual purification and renewal.

Significance of Berat Kandili

Berat Kandili holds a special place in the hearts of Muslims due to several reasons:

  1. Forgiveness of Sins: It is believed that on this night, Allah forgives the sins of those who repent sincerely, offering a chance for a fresh start.

  2. Destiny for the Coming Year: Some Islamic traditions hold that on Berat Kandili, the destinies of individuals for the upcoming year are decreed, making it a night of reflection and supplication.

  3. Preparation for Ramadan: As it precedes the holy month of Ramadan, Berat Kandili serves as a spiritual precursor, allowing Muslims to purify their hearts and minds in anticipation of the fasting month.

Traditional Observances

On Berat Kandili, Muslims engage in various acts of worship and community activities:

  • Night Prayers (Qiyam al-Layl): Many perform additional prayers during the night, seeking closeness to Allah.

  • Recitation of the Quran: Reading and reflecting upon the Quran is a common practice, aiming to gain spiritual insight and blessings.

  • Supplication (Dua): Believers make heartfelt supplications, asking for forgiveness, guidance, and blessings for themselves and others.

  • Charity (Sadaqah): Giving to those in need is encouraged, embodying the spirit of compassion and generosity.

  • Fasting: Some choose to fast on the 14th day of Sha'ban, leading into the night of Berat Kandili, as an act of devotion.

Cultural Practices in Turkey

In Turkey, Berat Kandili is observed with unique cultural traditions:

  • Illumination of Mosques: Mosques are adorned with lights, and special prayers are held to commemorate the night.

  • Sharing of Kandil Simidi: A special circular bread known as "Kandil Simidi" is baked and shared among friends and family, symbolizing unity and community.

  • Public Sermons and Lectures: Religious leaders deliver sermons focusing on the significance of the night, encouraging moral and spiritual upliftment.

Conclusion

Berat Kandili serves as a profound reminder of the themes of forgiveness, reflection, and spiritual renewal in Islam. It offers Muslims an opportunity to seek Allah's mercy, reassess their lives, and prepare for the upcoming holy month of Ramadan. The observance of this night, enriched with both religious and cultural practices, continues to hold a cherished place in the hearts of Muslims, particularly in Turkey.



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